International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)

THE UNJUSTIFIABLE TARGETING OF HEALTHCARE IN PALESTINE: A VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW

Hajar Imtihani — 2024-09-24

Introduction: The ongoing conflict in Palestine has severely impacted its healthcare system, with hospitals and medical personnel frequently targeted by Israeli forces. This paper examines the unjustifiable targeting of healthcare in Palestine, highlighting violations of human rights and international law. Objective: The study investigates the extent of these attacks, analyzes their legal implications, and proposes recommendations for protecting healthcare in conflict zones. Research problems: It addresses the legal issues of systematic and deliberate targeting of healthcare in Palestine, which constitutes a grave violation of human rights and international law, and seeks to shed light on the magnitude and consequences of this problem. Method: Using a multidimensional approach, this paper analyzes the legal and contextual issues surrounding the targeting of healthcare in Palestine. The analysis employs human rights theory to assess the impact of these attacks on fundamental rights. Results: Findings reveal a systematic pattern of attacks on healthcare facilities and personnel, leading to numerous casualties, infrastructure damage, and disruption of essential medical services. These attacks violate international humanitarian law, including the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Conclusion: targeting of healthcare in Palestine is a serious violation of human rights and international law, calling for immediate action to protect healthcare and hold perpetrators accountable. Recommendations include strengthening international monitoring mechanisms, pursuing legal accountability through international courts, and increasing international pressure on Israel to respect its obligations under international law. Legal professionals must act decisively to address this crisis, aiming for a future where peace, justice, and the right to life and health are respected for all.

LEGAL PROTECTION FOR DOCTORS IN LEGAL DISPUTES IN HOSPITALS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

Deni Wijaya — 2024-09-24

This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection provided to doctors in cases of legal disputes in hospitals, especially in the context of work agreements. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, which allows researchers to explore and understand the phenomena that occur in more depth. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, document studies and participant observation. The research results show that legal protection for doctors is greatly influenced by the provisions in the employment agreement between the doctor and the hospital. The conclusion of this research is the need to strengthen legal aspects in employment agreements to ensure doctors receive adequate protection in facing legal disputes.

EFFECT OF ANDALIMAN (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium) NANOHERBAL EXTRACT ADMINISTRATION ON LIVER FUNCTION AND LIVER HISTOPATHOLOGY OF STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETIC MALE WISTAR RATS

Azzuhra Permata Khaira — 2024-09-24

Abstract : Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a systemic disease with hyperglycemia, and can cause Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Nanoherbal of andaliman has an antioxidant effect on the body. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of nanoherbal of andaliman on liver function and liver histopathology. Method: This study used an experimental method with a post-test-only control group design of 30 male wistar rats induced with streptozosin, divided into 6 groups with nano herbal of andaliman as the testing material. Results: There is no difference in the liver function (SGOT and SGPT) between the groups that are given andaliman and the ones that do not with the p values of 0,183 and 0,449 (p>0,05). There is a difference in liver histopathology between the groups with the p-value of 0,03 (p<0,05), it also shows that the groups that are given andaliman experienced liver degeneration. Conclusion: Nanoherbal of andaliman has the antioxidant effect that acts as hepatoprotection, but also includes some substances that can cause damage to the liver cells. The writer suggested adding more samples, doing the pre-test and post-test examinations, and also analyzing the effect of the steroid and terpenoid in andaliman on the liver cells.

Competitive Intelligence to Improve Business Performance of the Banking Industry in Indonesia

Carolus Boromeus Pedro Prasetyo — 2024-09-24

The banking industry faces challenges from economic and political turmoil. The emergence of various new competitors and technological developments pose threats and vulnerabilities to the banking world. The various challenges, threats and opportunities facing the banking industry today constitute a VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity and Ambiguity) situation. In facing these conditions, it is important for the banking industry to be able to have adaptive capabilities to all existing changes, vulnerabilities and threats. The strategy that can be implemented is competitive intelligence (CI). This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method in conducting analysis. This research analyzes changes, vulnerabilities and threats faced by the banking industry. This research then provides analysis and recommendations for implementing competitive intelligence (CI) strategies so that companies have adaptive capabilities and strategies in competing. The analysis was carried out based on 4 aspects of CI, including: commercial and marketing intelligence, competitor intelligence, technological intelligence, and strategic and social intelligence.

Legal Protection for Substitute Notaries in Civil Court Proceedings

Yeremia Obrien Kaawoan — 2024-09-26

In carrying out their duties as Substitute Notaries, the obligation to adhere to the law is imperative as stipulated in the legislation, serving as a foundation for fulfilling their responsibilities. According to Article 65 of Law No. 2 of 2014 on the Position of Notary, it is stated that a Notary, Substitute Notary, and Temporary Notary Officer are accountable for every deed they draw up, even after the Notarial Protocol has been handed over or transferred to the custodian of the Notarial Protocol. Therefore, a Substitute Notary must be legally responsible for the deeds they prepare in judicial processes. This is because the deeds created by a Substitute Notary are authentic deeds made by an authorized official and hold evidentiary power in court. In performing their duties as Substitute Notaries in drawing up authentic deeds, there is a possibility of legal issues arising concerning the deeds they create, which may result in the Substitute Notary becoming entangled in legal problems. The Notary Honorary Council (Majelis Kehormatan Notaris) is an institution that exercises authority in providing guidance to Notaries and has the duty to grant approval for Notaries in judicial processes. The obligation to obtain approval from the Notary Honorary Council for Notaries is a form of legal protection for Notaries, as outlined in Article 66 paragraph 1 of the Notary Law. This legal protection is aimed at maintaining the dignity of the Notary profession and safeguarding the interests of the parties involved in legal acts within the deeds. The urgency in this matter lies in Article 66 paragraph 1 of the Notary Law, where the Notary Honorary Council has the authority to grant approval to Investigators, Public Prosecutors, and Judges to conduct examinations and obtain the original deed (Minuta) from the Notary, due to the Notary's obligation to keep the deeds they draw up confidential. To address this issue, a research method is necessary, and the method employed in this research is the Normative Juridical method, which refers to a scientific research method used to find the truth based on the legal logic from a normative perspective.The conclusion drawn from this research is that there is a legal vacuum concerning the regulation of Article 66 paragraph 1 with respect to Substitute Notaries in civil judicial processes.

Construction of Legal Responsibility Regulations for Notaries and Notary Employees If Notary Employees Commit Unlawful Acts

Ahmad Rizgi — 2024-09-26

When examined from an empirical/sociological approach, several issues arise within the notarial profession. Notaries generally have good (close) relationships with their employees. However, it is not uncommon for notary employees to commit fraud behind the notary's desk, either directly or indirectly. On the part of the notary, it is also possible that the notary covers up various mistakes made by their employees in order to maintain credibility and other such reasons. Such unlawful acts will be dealt with both under the law and the Notary Code of Ethics. It is known that notary employees have a legal relationship with the notary based on the work performed by the notary. There is a need for legal construction from upstream to downstream concerning the legal status/relationship and legal responsibilities of both notaries and notary employees. This is aimed at ensuring that each party has a legal reference as to the extent to which legal actions can be considered violations or not. The legal vacuum in regulating the relationship between notaries and their employees when committing unlawful acts increases the possibility of legal violations.

The Disparity In Judicial Decisions Related To Fraud And Embezzlement Committed By Notaries And/Or Land Deed Officials

Zaki Mahfuz Ridha — 2024-10-10

Abstract

Observing various criminal acts, the law is crucial in addressing criminal issues. Recently, several cases of fraud and embezzlement committed by some Notaries or Land Deed Officials have been frequently encountered. Each of these actions has resulted in different (disparate) criminal sentences due to the judges' legal reasons (Ratio Decidendi). This research uses a normative juridical methodology to align the judges' decisions with the Criminal Code. This study aims to determine the ratio determined by judges and the factors causing the disparity in the imposition of criminal sentences for fraud and embezzlement committed by notaries and/or land deed officials. Additionally, seeking justice in these decisions can create a deterrent effect for Notaries and/or Land Deed Officials who commit fraud and embezzlement.

Keywords: Ratio Decidendi; Disparity; Criminal; Notary; Land Deed Official.

The Role Of Islamic Character Education In Preventing The Formation Of Motorcycle Gangs Among Students At Bina Taruna 1 Vocational School Medan

Misnan — 2024-10-16

Abstract: The formation of motorcycle gangs among students has become an alarming phenomenon in various regions, including Medan. This phenomenon can lead to criminal acts, violence, and other deviant behaviors that disrupt public order and jeopardize the students' future. Schools, as educational institutions, play a significant role in preventing the formation of motorcycle gangs among students. This research aims to identify and analyze the role schools play in preventing the formation of motorcycle gangs among students, with a case study at SMK Bina Taruna 1 Medan. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with teachers, school principals, and students, as well as observations of the policies and programs implemented by the school concerning the prevention of motorcycle gangs. Additionally, secondary data such as school documents and police reports were analyzed to support the research findings. The research results show that SMK Bina Taruna 1 Medan has undertaken various preventive efforts to prevent the formation of motorcycle gangs among students. These include character development programs, positive extracurricular activities, strict supervision of student behavior, and collaboration with the police and parents. The conclusion of this study is that schools have an important role in preventing the formation of motorcycle gangs through educational approaches, supervision, and partnerships with relevant stakeholders. However, more integrated and sustainable efforts are still needed to ensure more effective and long-term results.

Improving service quality and commitment to the profession through strengthening Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), job satisfaction and self-efficacy

Ichwani Siti Utami — 2024-10-28

Abstract : This study aims to analyze the improvement of service quality and commitment to the profession through strengthening Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), job satisfaction, and self-efficacy. Optimal service quality and commitment to the profession are key factors in improving organizational performance, especially in the public service and education sectors. OCB as an extra-role behavior carried out voluntarily by employees is expected to be a driving factor in improving service quality and commitment to the profession. In addition, high job satisfaction and strong self-efficacy also play an important role in strengthening OCB. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method on employees in the public service sector. The results of the study indicate that OCB, job satisfaction, and self-efficacy significantly contribute to improving service quality and commitment to the profession. The implications of this study are expected to provide insight for organizational management in developing performance improvement strategies by strengthening these factors.

Legal Construction of Land Rights as a Result of the Village Cash Land Exchange Process Conducted by the Village Government

M. Yulis Pratama — 2024-10-29

The focus of this legal research is to discuss the legal construction in the process of exchanging village treasury land carried out by the village government together with the village community based on statutory regulations and several scientific references in order to support the validity of the research conducted. On the island of Java, village treasury land or what is usually known as bengkok land should be productive land so that it can provide added value and become a source of income for the village head and his apparatus, but in reality, not all village-owned land is productive land so that it makes the village government experience a decrease in production due to less productive land. The problem also arises when the village treasury land in the form of a yard is occupied by the village community, because it has been settled for a long time, the community wants legal status to the land they occupy by buying the village treasury land through the exchange process, the sale-purchase agreement occurs between the surrounding community and the village government As a form of follow-up to the sale-purchase process that has been carried out between the village government and the community, there is a release of the status of land rights. in this case there is legal uncertainty where people who have paid off the land have not been able to get a certificate for the land they have paid for. The research method used is Normative Juridical research based on laws and regulations which are then reviewed using applicable legal theories, concepts and principles so that it is expected to know and find the facts and data needed. Then briefly the research results show that 1. The status of land rights on village treasury land is included in the status of the right of use, this refers to the definition of the right of use stipulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles Article 41 which states that the right of use is the right to use and/or collect products from land directly controlled by the State or land owned by others, which gives the authority and obligations specified in the decision to grant it by the official authorized to grant it or in the agreement with the owner of the land, which is not a lease agreement or land processing agreement, everything as long as it does not conflict with the spirit and provisions of this Law.

Effect of Transfer Pricing Aggressiveness, Income Smoothing, Thin Capitalization on Tax Avoidance with Financial Constraints as a Moderating Variable

Rustandi Rustandi — 2024-10-31

Peningkatan penerimaan pajak di Indonesia tidak dibarengi dengan peningkatan tax ratio. Rendahnya tax ratio mengindikasikan adanya praktik penghindaran pajak di Indonesia. Beberapa praktik penghindaran pajak dapat dilakukan melalui transfer pricing, income smoothing dan thin capitalization. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh transfer pricing aggressiveness, income smoothing, dan thin capitalization terhadap tax avoidance dengan financial constraints sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi perusahaan sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals dan Basic Material yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 66 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini menganalisis bentuk data panel dengan pendekatan model fixed effect. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa agresivitas transfer pricing dan thin capitalization berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance. Income smoothing tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Selanjutnya, financial constraints memperkuat efek positif transfer pricing aggressiveness pada tax avoidance. financial constraints memperkuat efek positif dari Thin Capitalization terhadap tax avoidance.

Legal Certainty of Application for Marriage Registration of Non-Religious Couples After the Issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 2 of 2023

Ghina Khansa Muthiah — 2024-10-31

This research focuses on analyzing specifically whether the regulation of different religions after the issuance of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 has fulfilled legal certainty. Marriage is not only an agreement between two individuals, but also a form of worship recognized by society and the state. Therefore, the rules for the implementation of marriage have been regulated by the state in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. However, it will cause problems if the marriage recorded in the civil registry is actually categorized as an invalid marriage, one of which is a marriage of different religions. In contrast to the explanation in Article 35 of the Civil Registration Law that the registration of valid marriages, including marriages between people of different religions that have been determined by the Court, is an obligation. With the disharmony between the two laws, it can affect judges in adjudicating cases of applications for registration of marriages between people of different religions and beliefs. To answer the existing problems, the author uses normative juridical research with a statutory approach method (statue approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach). Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials and using grammatical and systematic interpretation. The issuance of SEMA Number 2 Year 2023 is a legal instrument issued by the Supreme Court. This SEMA is expected to create a more structured and reliable judicial system. It is important to evaluate the consistency and harmony in the application of laws related to interfaith marriage after the issuance of the SEMA.

Effects of Black Garlic (Black Allium sativum) on Creatinine Levels in Tuberculosis-Infected Mice (Mus Musculus)

Supri Hartini — 2024-10-31

There is a high prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia, which is the second country with the highest TB cases in the world. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can attack various organs of the body and is the main cause of death among other infectious diseases. Garlic (Allium sativum) contains the compound allicin which has high antibacterial activity, equivalent to penicillin and modern antibiotics such as chloramphenicol, so it can be used to prevent and treat various diseases including tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the benefits of black garlic (Black Allium sativum) in controlling creatinine levels in mice (Mus musculus) infected with TB, considering that black garlic is known to have various medical properties including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer. The research design used is Quasi-Experimental Design, namely a non-random repeat experimental design carried out with a post-test and having a control group and an experiment determined using a non-random method. The mice used were divided into several groups, including a healthy group, a group infected with tuberculosis, a group that received black garlic treatment, and a group that was given a combination of black garlic + OAT. Mice infected with TB were given black garlic, and creatinine levels were measured to determine the effectiveness of the treatment. A statistical test was carried out using the One Way Anova test on the creatinine levels of a group of tuberculous mice given black garlic. The average creatinine levels in the four treatment groups of mice were within normal limits, with the lowest value being 0.24 mg/dL and the highest value being 0.59 mg/dL. Next, a statistical test was carried out using the One Way Anova test and the results showed a P value of 0.807. This P value>0.05 indicates that the administration of black garlic does not affect creatinine levels in mice infected with tuberculosis.

IMPROVING TEACHER PERFORMANCE THROUGH STRENGTHENING SCHOOL CULTURE, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, MANAGERIAL ROLES, AND WORK MOTIVATION

R. Dede Siswandi — 2024-10-31

Abstract : This study aims to develop strategies and methods for improving teacher performance through strengthening School Culture, Transformational Leadership, Managerial Roles, and Work Motivation, as well as identifying the influence of these variables on teacher commitment. This study was conducted in “A” accredited private elementary schools in South Tangerang for 12 months, involving 7 sub-districts. The study population included teachers of “A” accredited madrasah aliyah in Bekasi City, spread across 8 sub-districts. Using survey method and quantitative approach, as well as SITOREM analysis technique, this study analyzed primary data collected through questionnaires to measure the variables studied. The results of this study indicate that there is a highly significant positive relationship between School Culture, Transformational Leadership, Managerial Roles, and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance. Hypothesis testing with a correlational statistical model proved that each of these variables significantly influenced the improvement of teacher performance. The results of SITOREM analysis identified key indicators that need to be improved for each variable to improve teacher performance, such as Organizational values, Intellectual Stimulation, Communication in decision making, and Work rewards.

Notary as the Frontline of Money Laundering Prevention

Rezki Amaliah Rusli — 2024-11-20

This research examines the implementation of Government Regulation Number 43 of 2015, especially Article 3, related to the obligation of notaries as reporting parties in preventing money laundering crimes. The research method used to answer the existing problems is Sociolegal Legal research or commonly used as empirical juridical research. The results show that in practice, notaries still face a number of obstacles in carrying out the obligation to report suspicious financial transactions. The legal dilemma that arises in relation to this reporting obligation is often a challenge for notaries. This study further explores the factors that cause these obstacles and their implications for the effectiveness of preventing money laundering crimes.

Principles of Customer Due Diligence (CDD) in the Pattern of Channeling Financing Cooperation by Sharia Peer to Peer Lending Banks (BPRS) through Sharia Peer to Peer Lending.

Fitriatur Rosida — 2024-11-28

Problems regarding the Customer Due Diligence (CDD) Principle in the Pattern of Financing Cooperation by Channeling by Sharia People's Economic Banks (BPRS) through Sharia Peer to Peer Lending. The problem is raised from the background of the development of Islamic economics or called sharia economics in Indonesia which is growing rapidly. The community is enthusiastic about the very high growth of Islamic economic practices, it can be seen that there are many establishments of financial institutions with sharia principles, one of which is the Sharia People's Economic Bank, hereinafter referred to as BPRS. Sharia BPR is one of the financial institutions which means that in this case carrying out business activities based on sharia principles has the function of collecting public funds (funding) and channeling public funds (lending / financing). The research method used is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approach methods. using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed using grammatical and systematic interpretation of provisions relating to sharia peer to peer lending. The results of this study reveal that in the Islamic financing channeling scheme, there are two main types of interrelated agreements: a cooperation agreement between BPR Syariah and Islamic peer to peer lending based on a wakalah (power of attorney) contract, and a financing agreement between Islamic peer to peer lending and customers using a murabahah or musyarakah mutanaqisah contract.

Problems of Political Education of Indigenous Communities in Guaranteeing the Political Rights of Orang Rimba in Jambi Province

Darmadi Darmadi — 2024-12-02

Political education for a number of indigenous peoples in Indonesia is one of the important measures in carrying out the democratic party. The political rights of the Orang Rimba have received less attention by election organizers, political parties and the government, one of which is marked by the absence of an identity card as a prerequisite for being able to exercise their voting rights. This research aims to explore the guarantee of the political rights of the Orang Rimba through political education. The method used is qualitative research and enriched by library studies by utilizing relevant literature sources to deepen the political education that has been received by the Orang Rimba. The results obtained show that political education has been carried out by the local government, and election organizing agencies, and the Indonesian Conservation Community WARSI. Limited knowledge in political education for Orang Rimba is an obstacle to political education to the fullest. Facing the General Election, Regional Head Election, and Legislative Election, the Provincial KPU has facilitated and educated the election for the Orang Rimba. This is a recognition of the political rights of the Orang Rimba, namely participation in the democratic process and providing access to political information for indigenous peoples.

Analysis of the Liability of Capital Market Supporting Notaries for the Contents of the Deed of Corporate Action Backdoor Listing by Limited Liability Companies

Tirsa Ayu — 2024-12-09

Backdoor listing refers to a situation where an unlisted company obtains listed status indirectly through a listed company. Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets (UUPM) and its implementing regulations that have been enacted in Indonesia to accommodate activities in the capital market do not include detailed arrangements related to backdoor listing corporate actions, resulting in confusion about the practice of backdoor listing itself. This research aims to analyze the responsibility of the Capital Market Supporting Notary for the contents of the deed of backdoor listing corporate action by Limited Liability Companies. the research used in this research is normative legal research, with a research approach to the legislative approach and concept approach used to examine problems related to legal issues. Briefly, the result of the research is that the Notary plays an important role in backdoor listing by making the GMS deed. The main responsibility of the notary is to ensure the deed complies with the regulations. If there is a violation of the law, the notary can be summoned but must be with the permission of the Notary Honor Council.

values Of Multicultural Islamic Education: Interaction Between Students And The Chinese Community In Lasem

Moh Sholihuddin — 2024-12-09

Abstract: The multicultural insight possessed by citizens is a concrete example of how differences do not always trigger divisions or rifts, but can still live in harmony according to what is taught in Islam as well as the values of Pancasila and global development. In the field, there are many intolerance issues that occur, the objectives of this research are 1. Explain how to inculcate the values of multicultural Islamic education in the interaction of students with the Chinese community in Lasem. 2. Analyze the Islamic values of multicultural Islamic educators found in the interaction of students with the Chinese community in Lasem. The research method used is field research. In this study, researchers use a qualitative approach to describe and analyze events, social activities, phenomena, attitudes, perceptions, beliefs, and individual thoughts. In addition, qualitative research is usually in charge of describing and investigating and describing and explaining. In this study, seven multicultural Islamic values were obtained based on the process of observation, interviews, and documentation. The seven multicultural values are: mutual cooperation, friendliness and manners, caring for the surroundings, accepting differences or pluralism, harmony and peace, non-violence, and being adaptive to culture. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that there are seven multicultural Islamic values consisting of mutual cooperation, friendliness and manners, caring for the surroundings, accepting differences or pluralism, harmony and peace, non-violence, and being adaptive to culture. The inculturation of multicultural Islamic values in students is embedded in various ways, in this case obtained from education inside the cottage and from outside the cottage. Among them are: (1) the model of exemplary kiyahi, (2) the model of adaptation, (3) the model of habituation, and (4) and the model of symbolic interaction in the Lasem community.

The Role of Islamic Religious Education in Resolving Legal Conflicts Between Teachers and Students at MTs Darul Ihsan Hamparan Perak: A Perspective of the Child Protection Law

Ismi Fauziah — 2024-12-09

This study aims to explore the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in resolving legal conflicts between teachers and students at MTs Darul Ihsan Hamparan Perak, particularly within the framework of the Child Protection Law No. 35 of 2014. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and documentation, the study reveals that PAI plays a significant role in conflict resolution by instilling religious values such as consultation, compassion, and justice. PAI teachers act as mediators, promoting dialogue and education while adhering to child protection principles by avoiding physical or psychological violence and favoring persuasive approaches. Challenges include a lack of parental understanding regarding discipline based on religious values, addressed through socialization and education. This study emphasizes that synergy between PAI and the Child Protection Law can serve as an effective model for resolving legal conflicts in educational settings.

Integration of Media Literacy in Religious Counseling for Preventing Early Marriage in Nias Barat

Ahmad Sampurna — 2024-12-10

Early marriage remains a significant social challenge in Nias Barat, driven by cultural norms, economic pressures, and limited access to education. Religious counseling has long been a key strategy in addressing this issue, leveraging the influence of religious leaders to raise awareness about its risks. However, traditional counseling methods often fail to engage younger generations effectively, particularly in the digital era. This study explores the integration of media literacy into religious counseling as a transformative approach to preventing early marriage. Using a qualitative descriptive method with elements of Community-Based Research (CBR), data was collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participatory observation involving religious counselors, parents, youth, and community leaders. The findings reveal that while religious counseling holds significant potential, its impact is limited by infrastructural, generational, and cultural barriers. Integrating media literacy offers opportunities to modernize these efforts, enhancing their relevance and reach. Community-based strategies that actively involve stakeholders in creating and disseminating culturally sensitive media content emerged as a promising approach. Despite challenges such as limited digital infrastructure and financial constraints, this integration fosters collaboration and ensures sustainability. This study contributes to the academic discourse on early marriage prevention by highlighting the importance of combining traditional practices with modern innovations. The results offer practical recommendations for policymakers and practitioners, providing a scalable model for similar contexts in Indonesia and beyond.

The Impact of Systemic Bias in Media Literacy on Stunting Mitigation Efforts in Nias Barat

Anang Anas Azhar — 2024-12-10

Stunting remains a critical public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas like Nias Barat, where limited access to resources and information exacerbates the problem. This study examines the systemic biases in media literacy and their impact on stunting prevention efforts in this underserved region. Using a Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach, the research integrates traditional communication channels such as local leaders and community meetings with media literacy initiatives to address cultural and infrastructural barriers. The mixed-methods methodology combines qualitative focus groups and interviews with quantitative surveys to assess changes in community awareness, health practices, and stunting prevalence. The findings highlight the need for culturally relevant and accessible health communication strategies, demonstrating that integrating media literacy with traditional channels enhances the reach and effectiveness of interventions. This study proposes an inclusive and sustainable framework for addressing stunting, offering valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to improve public health outcomes in marginalized regions